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英语翻译Thistendstomakecadres“hyper-responsive”tothedemandsoftheirdirectsuperiors,butindifferenttodemandsfromhigherlevelswhenthedemandsofhigherlevelsconflictwiththoseoftheirdirectsuperiors.Atthesametime,howeve
更新时间:2024-03-29 21:14:03
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问题描述:

英语翻译

Thistendstomakecadres“hyper-responsive”tothedemandsoftheirdirectsuperiors,butindifferenttodemandsfromhigherlevelswhenthedemandsofhigherlevelsconflictwiththoseoftheirdirectsuperiors.

Atthesametime,however,thetransitivechainofresponsibilitymakescadresliableforthemisdeedsandmistakesoftheirsubordinates.

Thus,ratherthanrelayinformationonthemistakesandmisdeedsoftheirsubordinates,cadreshaveincentivestocoverupshortcomingsandprovideaslittleinfor-mationaspossibletotheirsuperiorsabouttheactivitiesoftheirsubordinatesandto“contaminate”whatinformationtheydopassupwardwith“dirt”and“noise”

修改:higherlevels改为higherlevels

ratherthan改为ratherthan

不好意思请不要用翻译软件

柳干回答:
  Thistendstomakecadres“hyper-responsive”tothedemandsoftheirdirectsuperiors,butindifferenttodemandsfromhigherlevelswhenthedemandsofhigherlevelsconflictwiththoseoftheirdirectsuperiors.   这样趋势于使骨干们对于他们的直接领导的命令采用“更上级负责”的态度,与此同时在直接领导和更上级领导的命令冲突时,又对更上级领导的命令漠不关心.   Atthesametime,however,thetransitivechainofresponsibilitymakescadresliableforthemisdeedsandmistakesoftheirsubordinates.   同时,过渡责任制能够使骨干们对其下属的过失和错误有责任.   Thus,ratherthanrelayinformationonthemistakesandmisdeedsoftheirsubordinates,cadreshaveincentivestocoverupshortcomingsandprovideaslittleinformationaspossibletotheirsuperiorsabouttheactivitiesoftheirsubordinatesandto“contaminate”whatinformationtheydopassupwardwith“dirt”and“noise”   因而,与其向上传递下属的过失和错误,骨干们还不如被迫掩盖不足之处并且尽可能少的向上级报告其下级错误的行为相关信息,防止“污点”和“噪音”污染他们向上级报告的信息.
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