英语翻译
Thistendstomakecadres“hyper-responsive”tothedemandsoftheirdirectsuperiors,butindifferenttodemandsfromhigherlevelswhenthedemandsofhigherlevelsconflictwiththoseoftheirdirectsuperiors.
Atthesametime,however,thetransitivechainofresponsibilitymakescadresliableforthemisdeedsandmistakesoftheirsubordinates.
Thus,ratherthanrelayinformationonthemistakesandmisdeedsoftheirsubordinates,cadreshaveincentivestocoverupshortcomingsandprovideaslittleinfor-mationaspossibletotheirsuperiorsabouttheactivitiesoftheirsubordinatesandto“contaminate”whatinformationtheydopassupwardwith“dirt”and“noise”
修改:higherlevels改为higherlevels
ratherthan改为ratherthan
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